Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram for each disc.
Disc A has three forces acting on it: 86.5 N up, T₁ down, and Wa down.
∑F = ma
86.5 N − T₁ − Wa = 0
Wa = 86.5 N − T₁
ma × 9.8 m/s² = 86.5 N − 55.6 N
ma = 3.2 kg
Disc B has three forces acting on it: T₁ up, T₂ down, and Wb down.
∑F = ma
T₁ − T₂ − Wb = 0
Wb = T₁ − T₂
mb × 9.8 m/s² = 55.6 N − 36.5 N
mb = 1.9 kg
Disc C has three forces acting on it: T₂ up, T₃ down, and Wc down.
∑F = ma
T₂ − T₃ − Wc = 0
Wc = T₂ − T₃
mc × 9.8 m/s² = 36.5 N − 9.6 N
mc = 2.7 kg
Disc D has two forces acting on it: T₃ up and Wd down.
∑F = ma
T₃ − Wd = 0
Wd = T₃
md × 9.8 m/s² = 9.6 N
md = 0.98 kg
Answer:
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Answer:
Length of the pipe = 53.125 cm
Explanation:
given data
harmonic frequency f1 = 800 Hz
harmonic frequency f2 = 1120 Hz
harmonic frequency f3 = 1440 Hz
solution
first we get here fundamental frequency that is express as
2F = f2 - f1 ...............1
put here value
2F = 1120 - 800
F = 160 Hz
and
Wavelength is express as
Wavelength = Speed ÷ Fundamental frequency ................2
here speed of waves in air = 340 m/s
so put here value
Wavelength =340 ÷ 160
Wavelength = 2.125 m
so
Length of the pipe will be
Length of the pipe = 0.25 × wavelength ......................3
put here value
Length of the pipe = 0.25 × 2.125
Length of the pipe = 0.53125 m
Length of the pipe = 53.125 cm
Answer:
a) 
For this case we know the following values:




So then if we replace we got:

b) 
With 
And replacing we have:

And then the scattered wavelength is given by:

And the energy of the scattered photon is given by:

c) 
Explanation
Part a
For this case we can use the Compton shift equation given by:
For this case we know the following values:
So then if we replace we got:
Part b
For this cas we can calculate the wavelength of the phton with this formula:
With
And replacing we have:
And then the scattered wavelength is given by:
And the energy of the scattered photon is given by:
Part c
For this case we know that all the neergy lost by the photon neds to go into the recoiling electron so then we have this:
A decrease in it's operating temperature would make a heat engine less efficient. This is because in order to operate, a heat engine needs to be hot and maintain that temperature.