<h2>
Answer: c
. Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)</h2>
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Group 2 metals have 2 electrons in their outer shell. These two electrons are usually found in the s orbital, hence the s².
Answer:
the energy of the third excited rotational state 
Explanation:
Given that :
hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule has an intermolecular separation of 127 pm
Assume the atomic isotopes that make up the molecule are hydrogen-1 (protium) and chlorine-35.
Thus; the reduced mass μ = 
μ = 
μ = 
∵ 1 μ = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
μ = 
μ = 1.6139 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

The rotational level Energy can be expressed by the equation:

where ;
J = 3 ( i.e third excited state) &




We know that :
1 J = 



14.292 grams of Fe2O3 is formed when 10 gram of iron metal is burned.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is to be known so that number of moles taking part can be known.
The balanced chemical equation is
4Fe + 3
⇒ 2 

From the given weight of iron to be used for the production of 
, number of moles of Fe taking part in the reaction can be known by the formula:
Number of moles= mass ÷ Atomic mass of one mole of the element.
(Atomic weight of Fe is 55.845 gm/mole)
Putting the values in equation
Number of moles = 10 gm ÷ 55.845 gm/mole
= 0.179 moles
Applying the stoichiometry concept
4 moles of Fe gives 2 Moles of Fe2O3
0.179 moles will produce x moles of Fe2O3
So, 2÷ 4 = x ÷ 0.179
2/4 = x/ 0.179
2 × 0.179 = 4x
2 × 0.179 / 4 = x
x = 0.0895 moles
So from 10 grams of iron metal 0.0895 moles of Fe2O3 is formed.
Now the formula used above will give the weight of Fe2O3
weight = atomic weight × number of moles
= 159.69 grams × 0.0895
= 14.292 grams of Fe2O3 formed.
Answer:
A - NaCl is a product
D - Cl2 is a gas
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction;
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl2
- Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. Sodium is in solid state, chlorine is in gaseous state and Sodium chloride is in solid state.
- In the chemical reaction, sodium and chlorine are reactants while sodium chloride is the product.
- Additionally the chemical reaction above is balanced so as to obey the law of conservation of mass.
Allotropes are elements on the periodic table that have more than one crystalline form . There are three forms of the element carbon : Diamond, Graphite, and Fullerenes. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but have a different mass number.