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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
12

Explain why the first ionization energy K is less than that of Ca

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The first ionization energy for K is less than Ca because Ca has a larger effective nuclear charge.

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Which is the term for an ion that has more protons than electrons
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

The correct answer is cation. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

An atom with a net charge, either positive or negative, is called an ion. In the event that an atom loses an electron (or more), that is, it will have more protons than electrons, and its net charge will be positive, it will be called cation. In the opposite direction, if an atom gains electrons, it will have a negative net charge, called anion.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the final volume?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

Option A. 9.4 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 8 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 293 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 343 K

Final volume (V₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

8 / 293 = V₂ / 343

Cross multiply

293 × V₂ = 8 × 343

293 × V₂ = 2744

Divide both side by 293

V₂ = 2744 / 293

V₂ = 9.4 L

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 9.4 L

6 0
2 years ago
Jolene wants to experiment with sugar cubes. Which of the following causes a sugar cube to only change physically, not chemicall
Ugo [173]
If you cut the cube and keep all the pieces you are causing only physical change
5 0
3 years ago
A cylinder was charged with 1.25 atm of oxygen gas, 6.73 atm of argon, and 0.895 atm of xenon. What is the mole fraction of each
katrin2010 [14]

Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

<h3>Dalton's partial pressure</h3>

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure.

So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}

where n is the amount of gases in the gas mixture.

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

Dalton's partial pressure law can also be expressed in terms of the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the number of moles of all the components present.

So in a mixture of two or more gases, the partial pressure of gas A can be expressed as:

P_{A} =x_{A} P_{T}

In summary, the total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of each gas.

Mole fraction of each gas

In this case, you know that:

  • P_{oxygen }= 1.25 atm
  • P_{argon}= 6.73 atm
  • P_{xenon}= 0.895 atm
  • P_{T} =P_{oxygen} +P_{argon}+P_{xenon}= 1.25 atm + 6.73 atm + 0.895 atm= 8.875 atm

Then:

  • P_{oxygen} =x_{oxygen} P_{T}
  • P_{argon} =x_{argon} P_{T}
  • P_{xenon} =x_{xenon} P_{T}

Substituting the corresponding values:

  • 1.25 atm= x_{oxygen} 8.875 atm
  • 6.73 atm= x_{argon} 8.875 atm
  • 0.895 atm= x_{xenon} 8.875 atm

Solving:

  • x_{oxygen}= 1.25 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 6.73 atm÷ 8.875 atm= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.895 atm÷ 8.875 atm=0.10

In summary, the mole fraction of each gas is:

  • x_{oxygen}= 0.14
  • x_{argon}= 0.76
  • x_{xenon}= 0.10

Learn more about Dalton's partial pressure:

brainly.com/question/14239096

brainly.com/question/25181467

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
What is silicon used for?​
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

glass

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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