In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term "Rare Earth" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.
An alternative view point was argued in the 1970s & 1980s by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (in the same vein as the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
I think that it is false. You cannot exert force directly on an object without the object exerting a force on you. Newton has a law that states that for every action there is a reaction.This means that if you exert a force on an object it will do same but in the opposite direction of your force.
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all the mass in in g and we need it in kg, so let's convert it.
Now we can proceed.
Find the momentum.
Now let's find the kinectic energy that this rock has in Joules.
Sorry this might not be great but when the air is cold the molecules are dense which means they are much closer together and hit each other but when they air is hot the molecules aren’t as dense which means they are more spread out. so as the cold air molecules are closer together, more of them could fit inside the balloon but with hot air since the molecules are so far apart not as many can fit in as they take up more as they spread and hit the side of the balloon