Answer:
a-
V= IR
9V = I ×( 12+6)
I = 9/ 18 A = 0.5 A
b
V=IR
240 = 6 A ×( 20 + R)
40 = 20 + R
R = 20 ohm
c
resultant resistance of the 2 parallel resistances= Ro
1/Ro = 1/ 5 + 1/ 20
1/Ro =( 20+5)/100
= 1/Ro = 1/4
Ro= 4 ohm
V=IR
V = 2A × ( 1+ 4 OHM)
V = 10V
d
equivalent resistance = Ro
1/Ro = 1/(2+8) + 1/(5+5)
1/Ro = 1/10 +1/10
2/10 = 1/ Ro
Ro= 10/2 = 5 ohm
V = IR
12V = I × 5Ohm
I=2.4 A
To develop this problem we will start from the definition of entropy as a function of total heat, temperature. This definition is mathematically described as

Here,
Q = Total Heat
T = Temperature
The total change of entropy from a cold object to a hot object is given by the relationship,

From this relationship we can realize that the change in entropy by the second law of thermodynamics will be positive. Therefore the temperature in the hot body will be higher than that of the cold body, this implies that this term will be smaller than the first, and in other words it would imply that the magnitude of the entropy 'of the hot body' will always be less than the entropy 'cold body'
Change in entropy
is smaller than 
Therefore the correct answer is C. Will always have a smaller magnitude than the change in entropy of the cold object
Answer:

Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area = 
d = Thickness = 
k = Dielectric constant = 5.4
V = Voltage = 86.2 mV
Charge is given by

The charge on the outer surface is 
Answer:
n=2.053
Explanation:
We will use Snell's Law defined as:

Where n values are indexes of refraction and
values are the angles in each medium. For vacuum, the index of refraction in n=1. With this we have enough information to state:

Solving for
yields:

Remember to use degrees for trigonometric functions instead of radians!