Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
The metal is sodium, Na.
<u>Explanation:</u>
K₂O is an ionic compound in which K is in the oxidation state of +1 and it belongs to group 1.
Group 1 elements also form oxides with the metals with the general formula M₂O and M being Na, K, Li and so on.
Metals Like sodium and Potassium are so brittle in nature and also their oxides.
So the other metal that form metal oxide which is brittle as well as ionic in nature, and so the metal oxide is Na₂O.
So the metal is sodium, Na.
Answer:
y1 = 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
Explanation:
ok let us begin,
first we would be defining the parameters;
at 25°C;
1-propanol P1° = 20.90 Torr
2-propanol P2° = 45.2 Torr
From Raoults law:
P(1-propanol) = P⁰ × X(1-propanol)
P(1-propanol) = 20.9 torr × 0.45 = 9.405
P(1-propanol) = 9.405 torr
Also P(2-propanol) = P⁰ × X(2-propanol)
P(2-propanol) = 45.2 torr × 0.45
P(2-propanol) = 20.34 torr
but the total pressure = sum of individual pressures
total pressure = 9.405 + 20.34
total pressure = 29.745 torr
given that y1 and y2 represent the mole fraction of each in the vapor phase
y1 = P1 / total pressure
y1 = 9.405/29.745
y1 = 0.3162
Since y1 + y2 = 1
y2 = 1 - y1
∴ y2 = 1 - 0.3162
y2 = 0.6838
cheers, i hope this helps.
Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
Given : 
= total pressure of gases = 752 mm Hg
= partial pressure of Helium = 234 mm Hg
= partial pressure of nitrogen = 197 mm Hg
= partial pressure of oxygen = ?
Putting in the values we get:
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 321 mm Hg
Answer:
For H3O concentration you do 10^-pH so if pH is 5 then H3O+ is 10^-5= 1*10^-5 H3O+ ions
For OH is one extra step. First find H3o+ ions using equation above then you have to use that to divide 1*10^-14
So if pH is 5....the H3O+ is 1*10^-5 then OH- = (1*10^-14)/(1*10^-5) = 1*10^-9 OH ions
as far as acid/base pH 0-6 is Acid 8-14 is Base. pH of 7 is neutral. Recheck your work *hint* *hint* water is neutral. Spit is above 7 so is base.
