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The electrostatic force between the two ions is
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:
where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of
while the ion of chlorine has a charge of
And the distance between the two ions is
Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:
where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
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Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
The force is a vector therefore we can decompose the force into components x & y. as we need the horizontal component of the force, we must use the cosine function of the angle.