Answer:
The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S2− ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca2+ ions, and complementarity, each Ca2+ ion surrounded by six S2− ions.
Explanation:
You can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. Atoms of many main-group metals lose enough electrons to leave them with the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion.
When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.)
Explanation:
In a Lewis dot diagram, the electrons are arranged so that, when full, two electrons placed beside each other are on four sides of the element symbol.
An electron is 3-dimensional, so you can start on any side on a 2D diagram.
Continue this pattern depending on how many electrons you have:
When adding an electron after the first, it is placed on the next side going either counterclockwise or clockwise. Which ever direction you choose, be consistent.
After the fourth electron, so that one electron is on each side, place a dot beside your first electron and continue the pattern.
Answer:
because they emit liquid waste wich is later dumped into the ocean causing a lot of harm and many fatalities in sea life
Explanation:
Answer:
3. 5. and i think thats it
Answer is: no, <span>potassium iodide has low solubility in cyclohexane.
</span>Potassium iodide (KI) is ionic compound, salt, that dissolve good in polar solvents (for example water), but it is very low soluble in non-polar solvents (in this example cyclohexane C₆H₁₂).
<span>Cyclohexane has zero net polarity, because it is a symmetric molecule, with sp2 hybridization of carbon.</span>
