Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Volume of lake = 
= 
Concentration of lake = 5.6 mg/l
Total amount of pollutant present in lake = 
= 
mg
= 
kg
Flow rate of river is 50 
Volume of water in 1 day = 
= 
liter
Concentration of river is calculated as 5.6 mg/l. Total amount of pollutants present in the lake are 
or 
Flow rate of sewage = 
Volume of sewage water in 1 day = 
liter
Concentration of sewage = 300 mg/L
Total amount of pollutants = 
or 
Therefore, total concentration of lake after 1 day = 
= 6.8078 mg/l
= 0.2 per day
= 6.8078
Hence, 
= 
= 
= 1.234 mg/l
Hence, the remaining concentration = (6.8078 - 1.234) mg/l
= 5.6 mg/l
Thus, we can conclude that concentration leaving the lake one day after the pollutant is added is 5.6 mg/l.
Answer: Boyle's Law
Explanation:
Boyle's Law which is also called Mariotte's law was formulated by physicist Robert Boyle in 1662.
It posits that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature.
As the Scuba Diver went deeper, the volume of air dropped so the pressure increased.
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Answer:
38.541 × 10¹⁹ formula units
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of chromium sulfate = 0.25 g
Formula units in 0.25 g = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units of water
Number of moles of chromium sulfate = Mass / molar mass
Number of moles of chromium sulfate = 0.25 g/ 392.16 g/ mol
Number of moles of chromium sulfate = 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ moles
Number of formula units:
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ formula units
6.4 × 10⁻⁴ moles × 6.022 × 10²³ formula units / 1 mol
38.541 × 10¹⁹ formula units
<span>The smallest unit of an element that retains all the characteristics of that element is called an A. atom.
Atoms consist of protons, electrons, and neutrons, but they are particles and don't have the characteristics of the element which is why D is incorrect. B and C are not the smallest units - atoms are smaller than them.
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