120 grams of NaOH means 3 Moles of NaOH because 40 grams (Molecular Weight in grams) is one mole of NaOH.
Each mole of any substance contain Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 6.022 x (10 to the power 23).
Hence 3 Moles of NaOH contain 3 times of Avogadro’s number of molecules ie., 3 x 6.022 x (10 to the power 23)
Relative means you take the required amount from the actual amount which gives you the excess or abundance, its relative because you compare it to the required amount.
The percent abundance is the relative abundance as a percentage of the required amount.
Therefore % abundance= (abundance/required amount) X 100
The key difference is that percentages are standardised as a number out of 100 which allows you to compare them with other percentages without any calculations.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the following molecular equation.
Mg(s) + SnSO₄(aq) ⇄ MgSO₄(aq) + Sn(s)
The full ionic equation includes al the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.
Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sn(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the species that do not dissociate in water.
Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)
