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2 years ago

How do you count the number of elements in a compound?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotegsom [21]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula

A compound is a substance that is a mixture of more than one elements.

Compounds are made of two or more elements. These elements are represented by their symbols. These symbols can be identified and the number of elements represented by these symbols are counted.

For example, in the compound H_2OH

O :

H represents Hydrogen

O represents Oxygen

The elements in Water ( H_2OH

O ) are Hydrogen and Oxygen

Therefore, the number of elements in H_2OH

O is 2

Also in, NaClNaCl

The elements are Sodium(Na) and Chlorine(Cl)

There are two elements in NaCl

Hence, the number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17571315

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How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O)? For example if th

oee [108]

Given :

Mass of oxygen containing carbon monoxide (CO) is 2.666 gram .

To Find :

How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O) .

Solution :

By law of constant composition , a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.

So , volume of solution does not matter .

Moles of oxygen , $n=\dfrac{2.666}{16}=0.167\ mole$ .

Now , molecule of CO contains 1 mole of C .

So , moles of C is also 0.167 mole .

Mass of carbon , $m=12\times 0.167=2\ g$ .

Therefore , mass of carbon is 2 grams .

Hence , this is the required solution .

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3 years ago

What happens when a solid compound dissolves in water?

IRINA_888 [86]

It becomes a liquid with the water

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3 years ago

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What is evaporation? Describe what happens at the molecular level during evaporation.

jasenka [17]

Evaporation happens when atoms or molecules escape from the liquid and turn into a vapor. Not all of the molecules in a liquid have the same energy. Sometimes a liquid can be sitting in one place (maybe a puddle) and its molecules will become a gas. That's the process called evaporation. It can happen when liquids are cold or when they are warm. It happens more often with warmer liquids. You probably remember that when matter has a higher temperature, the molecules have a higher energy. When the energy in specific molecules reaches a certain level, they can have a phase change. Evaporation is all about the energy in individual molecules, not about the average energy of a system. The average energy can be low and the evaporation still continues.

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3 years ago

6.10 g of a solid chemical reacts with a 10 g of a liquid chemical, the

Luda [366]

Answer: True

Explanation:

Q. 10g of white powder reacts with 10g of clear liquid. The reaction bubbles and changes color producing a black liquid that has a mass of 13g. What can be ...

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3 years ago

An environmental scientist developed a new analytical method for the determination of cadmium (cd^2+) in mussels. To validate th

Anettt [7]

Answer:

The method is accurate in the calculation of the $Cu^+2$

Explanation:

As a first step we have to calculate the average concentration of $Cu^+2$ find it by the method.

$\frac{0.782+0.762+0.825+0.838+0.761 }{5} =0.79 ppm$

Then we have to find the standard deviation:

$s=\sqrt{\frac{1}{N-1}\sum_{i=1}^N(x_i-\bar{x})^2}=0.0359$

For the confidence interval we have to use the formula:

μ=Average± $\frac{t*s}{\sqrt{n} }$

Where:

t=t student constant with 95 % of confidence and 5 data=2.78

μ= $0.79$ ± $\frac{2.78*0.0359}{\sqrt{5} }$

upper limit: 0.84

lower limit: 0.75

If we compare the limits of the value obtanied by the method (Figure 1 Red line) with the reference material (Figure 1 blue line) we can see that the values obtained by the method are within the values suggested by the reference material. So, it's method is accurate.

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3 years ago