Answer:
The type of collision is A. Inelastic collision.
Explanation:
The macroscopic collisions are generally inelastic and do not conserve the kinetic energy, although of course the total energy is conserved. The inelastic collision is one in which the objects that collide remain together after the collision.
So, a figure skater skating across ice, who grabs another skater and brings him along the ice with her is a clear example of inelastic collision.
Answer:
1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
First we <u>determine which reactant is limiting</u>:
- Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃
- Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl
So HCl is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:
- 0.05 mol HCl *
= 0.05 mol CO₂
Finally we use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the volume</u>:
- T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K
1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Explanation:
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and
is as follows.
pH = 
where, pH = 7.4 and
= 7.21
As here, we can use the
nearest to the desired pH.
So, 7.4 = 7.21 + 
0.19 = 
= 1.55
1 mM phosphate buffer means
+
= 1 mM
Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.
= 1.55 ............. (1)
+
= 1 mM ........... (2)
Now, putting the value of
from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
1.55
= 1 mM
2.55
= 1 mM
= 0.392 mM
Putting the value of
in equation (1) we get the following.
0.392 mM +
= 1 mM
= (1 - 0.392) mM
= 0.608 mM
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.
Answer:
There are millions of organic compounds but only thousands of inorganic compounds because:
a. organic compounds were formed by living things.
b. there is more carbon on Earth's surface than any other element.
c. atoms of elements other than carbon never combine with themselves.
d. carbon atoms can combine with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms.
Answer: The value of
for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.
Explanation:
Equation for solubility equilibrium is as follows.

Its solubility product will be as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
Cell reaction for this equation is as follows.

Reduction half-reaction:
, 
Oxidation half-reaction:
,
= ?
Cell reaction: 
So, for this cell reaction the number of moles of electrons transferred are n = 1.
Solubility product, ![K_{sp} = [Ag^{+}][Cl^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5BCl%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
= 
Therefore, according to the Nernst equation
At equilibrium,
= 0.00 V
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 0.577 V
Hence, we will calculate the standard cell potential as follows.



= 0.222 V
Thus, we can conclude that value of
for the half-cell reaction is 0.222 V.