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olchik [2.2K]
2 years ago
13

Provided is a list of five different substances. How many of these substances are elements?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

118

Explanation:

Of these 118 elements, 94 occur naturally on Earth. Six of these occur in extreme trace quantities: technetium, atomic number 43; promethium, number 61; astatine, number 85; francium, number 87; neptunium, number 93; and plutonium, number 94.

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Zina [86]

Answer:

1 = one

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5 = first increaseas and then decreases

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3 years ago
Which of the following would be a result of increased solar activity?
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The temperature of a freezer started at 18şc. After cooling for a few hours, the freezer had a temperature of –12şc. What is the
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8 0
2 years ago
If 1.27 moles of bromine gas (Br2) react with excess phosphorus (P), how many moles of phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) will be prod
frez [133]

Answer:

0.85 mole of PBr3.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3Br2 + 2P —> 2PBr3

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of Br2 reacted to produce 2 moles of PBr3.

Therefore, 1.27 moles of Br2 will react to produce = (1.27 x 2)/ 3 = 0.85 mole of PBr3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of PBr3 is produced by the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
In an electrically heated boiler, water is boiled at 140°C by a 90 cm long, 8 mm diameter horizontal heating element immersed in
RideAnS [48]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Volume of water = 0.25 m^{3}

Density of water = 1000 kg/m^{3}

Therefore,  mass of water = Density × Volume

                       = 1000 kg/m^{3} \times 0.25 m^{3}

                       = 250 kg  

Initial Temperature of water (T_{1}) = 20^{o}C

Final temperature of water = 140^{o}C

Heat of vaporization of water (dH_{v}) at 140^{o}C  is 2133 kJ/kg

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/kg/K

As 25% of water got evaporated at its boiling point (140^{o}C) in 60 min.

Therefore, amount of water evaporated = 0.25 × 250 (kg) = 62.5 kg

Heat required to evaporate = Amount of water evapotaed × Heat of vaporization

                           = 62.5 (kg) × 2133 (kJ/kg)

                           = 133.3 \times 10^{3} kJ

All this heat was supplied in 60 min = 60(min)  × 60(sec/min) = 3600 sec

Therefore, heat supplied per unit time = Heat required/time = \frac{133.3 \times 10^{3}kJ}{3600 s} = 37 kJ/s or kW

The power rating of electric heating element is 37 kW.

Hence, heat required to raise the temperature from 20^{o}C to 140^{o}C of 250 kg of water = Mass of water × specific heat capacity × (140 - 20)

                      = 250 (kg) × 40184 (kJ/kg/K) × (140 - 20) (K)

                     = 125520 kJ  

Time required = Heat required / Power rating

                       = \frac{125520}{37}

                       = 3392 sec

Time required to raise the temperature from 20^{o}C to 140^{o}C of 0.25 m^{3} water is calculated as follows.

                    \frac{3392 sec}{60 sec/min}

                     = 56 min

Thus, we can conclude that the time required to raise the temperature is 56 min.

4 0
3 years ago
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