Give the following for SO2 and BrF5:
1 answer:
Answer:
The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.
Explanation:
Consider the molecule SO2:
The central atom is S.
The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.
Domain geometry is trigonal planar.
But there is a lone pair on the central atom.
So, according to VSEPR theory,
the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.
Hybridization on the central atom is
.
Consider the molecule BrF5:
The central atom is Br.
The number of domains on the central atom is six.
Domain geometry is octahedral.
But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.
So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.
The hybridization of the central atom is .
The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:
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Answer:
Kj/mol
Its an endothermic reaction
Explanation:
Enthalpy can be evaluated by using following formula -
where
q is the enthalpy or change in internal energy
m is the mass in kg
c is the specific heat
and is the change in temperature
Mass of HCl is equal to g/mol
or
Mass of HCl is equal to Kg/mol
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get-
Kj/mol
Enthalpy is positive thus it is an endothermic reaction