Answer:
Explanation:
A. The charge on an element is determined by the differences between the number of protons and electrons in an atom.
An atom will have no charges if the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- When an atom loses or gains electrons, the number of electrons will either decrease or increase
- if the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, the excess electrons is the charge on the atom. And this makes the atom become a negatively charged ion.
- if the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons, the deficient electrons makes the atom a positively charged ion. The number of electrons by which the atom is deficient makes the atom a positively charged ion.
Charge = number of protons - number of electrons
B. Electrons form the charges they do because with the charge, they become stable like the noble gases.
The desire of every atom is to have stable electronic configuration like those of the noble gases.
A potassium atom with a configuration 2 8 8 1 will prefer to lose an electron to become an Argon atom making the ion stable.
Answer:
Sry i am unable to see the attached picture but i hope this helps
Explanation:
There are a couple of ways to prepare a buffer solution of a specific pH. In the first method, prepare a solution with an acid and its conjugate base by dissolving the acid form of the buffer in about 60% of the volume of water required to obtain the final solution volume
Answer:- 1.90 atm
Solution:- It is based on combined gas law equation, PV = nRT
In this equation, P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is universal gas constant and T is kelvin temperature.
If we divide both sides by V then:
We know that, molarity is moles per liter. So, in the above equation we could replace 
by molarity, M of the gas. The equation becomes:
P = MRT
T = 20 + 273 = 293 K
M = 
Let's plug in the values in the equation:
P = 
P = 1.90 atm
So, the pressure of the gas is 1.90 atm.
