If a pilot-operated check valve (POC) does not check flow, you will see a. erratic actuator movement.
<h3>What is a pilot-operated check valve (POC)?</h3>
Pilot operated test valves paintings through permitting loose float from the inlet port via the opening port. Supplying a pilot strain to the pilot port permits float withinside the contrary direction. Air strain on pinnacle of the poppet meeting opens the seal permitting air to float freely.
An actuator fault is a form of failure affecting the machine inputs. Due to strange operation or fabric aging, actuator faults might also additionally arise withinside the machine. An actuator may be represented through additive and/or multiplicative fault.
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Answer:
The answer to the question is 514.17 lbf
Explanation:
Volume of cylindrical tank = πr²h = 3.92699 ft³
Weight of tank = 125 lb
Specific weight of content = 66.4 lb/ft³
Mass of content = 66.4×3.92699 = 260.752 lb
Total mass = 260.752 + 125 = 385.75 lb = 174.97 kg
=Weight = mass * acceleration = 174.97 *9.81 = 1716.497 N
To have an acceleration of 10.7 ft/s² = 3.261 m/s²
we have F = m*a = 174.97*(9.81+3.261) = 2287.15 N = 514.17 lbf
Answer:
Disaggregation
Explanation:
In a company it is a way to create operational plans that are focused, either by time or by section.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
Ammonia Nitrogen 30 mg/L
pH = 8.5
-log[H +] = 8.5
[H +] = 10^{-8.5}

Rate constant is given as
...........1

Total ammonia as NItrogen is given as 30 mg/l
![\%NH_4^{+} = \frac{ [NH_4] \times 100}{[NH_4^{+}] + [NH_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25NH_4%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5BNH_4%5D%20%5Ctimes%20100%7D%7B%5BNH_4%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5BNH_3%5D%7D)
= 
.....2
from equation 1 we have
{10^{8.5}}
plug this value in equation 2 we get

Total ammonia as N = 30 mg/lt

Answer:
(a) The mean time to fail is 9491.22 hours
The standard deviation time to fail is 9491.22 hours
(b) 0.5905
(c) 3.915 × 10⁻¹²
(d) 2.63 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
(a) We put time to fail = t
∴ For an exponential distribution, we have f(t) = 
Where we have a failure rate = 10% for 1000 hours, we have(based on online resource);

e^(1000·λ) - 0.1·e^(1000·λ) = 1
0.9·e^(1000·λ) = 1
1000·λ = ㏑(1/0.9)
λ = 1.054 × 10⁻⁴
Hence the mean time to fail, E = 1/λ = 1/(1.054 × 10⁻⁴) = 9491.22 hours
The standard deviation = √(1/λ)² = √(1/(1.054 × 10⁻⁴)²)) = 9491.22 hours
b) Here we have to integrate from 5000 to ∞ as follows;
![p(t>5000) = \int\limits^{\infty}_{5000} {\lambda e^{-\lambda t}} \, dt =\left [ -e^{\lambda t}\right ]_{5000}^{\infty} = e^{5000 \lambda} = 0.5905](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%28t%3E5000%29%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D_%7B5000%7D%20%7B%5Clambda%20e%5E%7B-%5Clambda%20t%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dt%20%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%20-e%5E%7B%5Clambda%20t%7D%5Cright%20%5D_%7B5000%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D%20%3D%20e%5E%7B5000%20%5Clambda%7D%20%3D%200.5905)
(c) The Poisson distribution is presented as follows;

p(x = 3) = 3.915 × 10⁻¹²
d) Where at least 2 components fail in one half hour, then 1 component is expected to fail in 15 minutes or 1/4 hours
The Cumulative Distribution Function is given as follows;
p( t ≤ 1/4)
.