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Blizzard [7]
2 years ago
11

Decide whether or not the Final Value Theorem is applicable to the following functions. If not, indicate why you cannot apply it

. If so, apply the Final Value Theorem. Note: you do not need to perform the inverse Laplace transform.a. X(s)= s/3s+7b. X(s)= 10/3s^2+7s+4
Engineering
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) Yes applicable, x(∞) = 0

b) Yes applicable, x(∞) = 0

Explanation:

Final Value Theroem indicates that final value of x(t) can be found by Laplace Transform X(s) as follows:

x(\infty)= \lim\limits_{s \to0} sX(s)

a) X(s)= \frac{s}{3s+7}

Since the pole is at left side, FVT is applicable

x(\infty)= \lim\limits_{s \to0} s\frac{s}{3s+7}=0

b) X(s)= \frac{10}{3s^2+7s+4}

\frac{10}{3s^2+7s+4}= \frac{10}{(3s+4 )(s+1)}

Since the poles are at left side, FVT is applicable

x(\infty)= \lim\limits_{s \to0} s \frac{10}{(3s+4 )(s+1)}=0

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2 years ago
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Design a half-wave recti er which provides a peak voltage of 15 V, and anaverage voltage of 3.8 V when driven by a 120 V (rms) a
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer  (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)

Step by step design:

  1. Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer.  120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
  2. Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
  3. Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA

Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:

Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it

6 0
3 years ago
What is the biggest expectation when engineers test out designs?
forsale [732]
The answer is B because it could be feasible but it’s not a need it and you got a time frame but it’s not a requirement and it doesn’t have to be unique.
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3 years ago
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4. The instant the ignition switch is turned to the start position,
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

D. Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized.

Explanation:

The instant the ignition switch is turned to the start position, "Both pull-in and hold-in windings are energized." This is because the moment the ignition switch is turned to the start position, voltage passes through to the S terminal of the solenoid.

The hold-in winding is attached to the case of the solenoid. Similarly, the pull-in winding is also attached to the starter motor. Thereby, the current will move across both windings by getting energized to generate a strong magnetic field.

4 0
2 years ago
Problem 34.3 The elevation of the end of the steel beam supported by a concrete floor is adjusted by means of the steel wedges E
Natasha2012 [34]

The image is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

A) P = 65.11 KN

B) Q = 30 KN

Explanation:

We are given;

The end reaction of the beam; F = 100KN

Coefficient of static friction between two steel surfaces;μ_ss = 0.3

Coefficient of static friction between steel and concrete;μ_sc = 0.6

So, F1 = μ_ss•F =0.3 x 100 = 30 KN

F2 = μ_ss•N_EF = 0.3N_EF

From the screen shot, we see that the angle is 12°

Sum of forces in the Y-direction gives;

F2•sin12 - N_EF•cos12 + 100 = 0

Rearranging gives;

N_EF•cos12 - F2•sin12 = 100

Let's put 0.3N_EF for F2 to give;

N_EF•cos12 - 0.3N_EF•sin12 = 100

Thus;

N_EF(0.9158) - 0.1247 = 100

N_EF(0.9781) = 100 + 0.1247

N_EF = 100.1247/0.9158

N_EF = 109.33 KN

Thus, F2 = 0.3N_EF = 0.3 x 109.33 = 32.8 KN

Wedge will move if;

P = (F1 + F2cos12 + N_EFsin12)

Thus;

P = 10 + (32.8 x 0.9781) + (109.33 x 0.2079)

P ≥ 65.11 KN

B) For static equilibrium, Q = F1

Thus, Q = 30 KN

3 0
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