The only non-linear equation from your choices is the area of a circle as it is:
A=πr^2 and if you take the derivative of A you have:
dA/dr=2πr
So the rate of change changes as r changes, it is not constant thus the function has acceleration, so velocity changes.
This is in contrast to any linear equation which is of the form:
y=mx+b now taking the derivative you see that:
dy/dx=m, now m is a constant value, which means that there is no acceleration and the velocity remains constant.
Answer: V = (10.4 mph, 38.6 mph)
Step-by-step explanation:
The velocity is written as (vx, vy)
where vx is the component of the velocity in the x-axis and vy is the component of the velocity in the y-axis.
In usual notation, the angles are measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
We know that the angle is 75°, this means that the velocity in the x-axis will be equal to the total velocity of the bird projected in the x-axis (suppose a triangle rectangle, where the velocity is the hypotenuse, the x component is a cathetus and the y component is other cathetus)
vx = 40mph*cos(75°) = 10.4 mph
vy = 40mph*sin(75°) = 38.6mph
Then the vector of velocity is V = (10.4 mph, 38.6 mph)
