Part A.
To get the acceleration of the system we consider the two blocks as a single mass. For this situation we have, from Newton's second law, that:
where T is the tension in the upper sting and W is the weight of the system. Solving the equation for a we have:
Therefore the acceleration of the system is 2.42 meters per second per second.
Part B.
Now, that we have the acceleration of the system we analyze the lower block individually; for this block the equation of motion is:
where T' is the tension in the lower rope, W' is the weight of the lower block and m2 is its mass. Solving for the tension we have that:
Therefore the tension in the lower rope is 2.93 N
The gravitational acceleration of a planet is proportional to the planet's mass, and inversely proportional to square of the planet's radius.
So when you stand on the surface of this particular planet, you feel a force of gravity that is
(1/2) / (3²)
of the force that you feel on the surface of the Earth.
That's <em>(1/18)</em> as much as on Earth.
The acceleration of gravity there would be about <em>0.545 m/s²</em>.
This is about 12% less than the gravity on Pluto.
Hy tikki! I've asked some questions, so of you find the questions as easy, then answer it. I'll surely mark you as brainliest :)
When air is warmer, the air particles move faster due to the heat, causing kinetic energy of the particles to increase. And as sound is produced when energy is transfered from one particle to another, with the particles moving faster, the energy will also be transfered faster, thus, allowing sound waves to travel faster in warmer air than in colder air