Answer:
Explanation: Decreasing in velocity
As we know that total work done by a force is given by


so it is product of force and displacement along same direction
as we can write it as

so it must be the product of force and displacement in same directions so correct answer must be
<u>B. in the same direction as the displacement vector and the motion.</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Initially, the electron is in n = 7 energy level. When it relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397 nm. We need to find the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed. It can be calculate using the formula as :


R = Rydberg constant, 

Solving above equation we get the value of final n is,

or

So, it will relax in the n = 2. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
We can retain the original diffraction pattern if we change the slit width to d) 2d.
Explanation:
The diffraction pattern of a single slit has a bright central maximum and dimmer maxima on either side. We will retain the original diffraction pattern on a screen if the relative spacing of the minimum or maximum of intensity remains the same when changing the wavelength and the slit width simultaneously.
Using the following parameters: <em>y</em> for the distance from the center of the bright maximum to a place of minimum intensity, <em>m</em> for the order of the minimum, <em>λ </em>for the wavelength, <em>D </em>for the distance from the slit to the screen where we see the pattern and <em>d </em>for the slit width. The distance from the center to a minimum of intensity can be calculated with:

From the above expression we see that if we replace the blue light of wavelength λ by red light of wavelength 2λ in order to retain the original diffraction pattern we need to change the slit width to 2d:
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Genetic information, such as DNA, will dictate or control the characteristics that an organism will have.