The period T is time it takes for one complete cycle or from "trough to trough" so the reverse is trough per sec = 1/T = frequency
Explanation:
The machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as perfect machine .This machine is not possible in real life because every machine is affected by the overcoming friction due to which is efficiency become less than hundred percent .
Answer:

Explanation:
Electric field in a given region is given by equation

as we know the relation between electric field and potential difference is given as

so here we have


here we know that
and 
so we will have

so we will have

I think its inductance. If its not then I think its none of the above