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2 years ago

Identify the units used to measure volume mass.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Strike441 [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The metric system uses units such as meter, liter, and gram to measure length, liquid volume, and mass, just as the U.S. customary system uses feet, quarts, and ounces to measure these.

Volume: 1 liter is a little more than 1 quart

Mass: 1 kilogram is a little more than 2 pounds

Length: 1 centimeter is a little less than half an

Explanation:

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PV = nRT. If P = 1 atm, V = 5.0 liter, R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K, and T = 293 K; what is the value of n?

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

n = 0.207 mole

Explanation:

We have,

P = 1 atm

V = 5 liter

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = 293 K

We need to find the value of n. The relation is as follows :

PV = nRT

Solving for n,

$n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{1\times 5}{0.0821 \times 293}\\\\n=0.207\ \text{mol}$

So, the value of n is 0.207 mol.

6 0

3 years ago

Methane gas and oxygen gas react to form water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. What volume of carbon dioxide would be produced by

Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

$V_{CO_2}=9.23m^3$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

$CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)$

Now, as the stoichiometrical factors are in terms of mole but no information about neither the temperature nor the pressure is given, by means of the Avogadro's law, one could perform the stoichiometric calculations with the given volume as both the pressure and temperature remain the same, that is:

$V_{CO_2}=9.23m^3CH_4*\frac{1m^3CO_2}{1m^3CH_4} \\\\V_{CO_2}=9.23m^3$

Such 1:1 volume relationship equals the 1:1 molar relationship given in the chemical reaction in terms of their stoichiometric coefficients, therefore, the yielded volume of carbon dioxide is also 9.23m³

Best regards.

4 0

4 years ago

Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form sodium chloride and calcium phosphate. If you have 379.4 grams of calcium ch

GalinKa [24]

Answer:- A. 353.5 g

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

$2Na_3PO_4(aq)+3CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 6NaCl(aq)+Ca_3(PO_4)_2(s)$

From this equation, there is 3:1 mol ratio between calcium chloride and calcium phosphate.

Grams of calcium chloride are converted to moles and these moles are multiplied by the mol ratio to get the moles of calcium phosphate. Finally the moles are multiplied by molar mass to get the grams of calcium phosphate.

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 40.078+2(35.45) = 110.978 g per mol

Molar mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ = 3(40.078)+2(30.974)+8(16.00)

= 120.234+61.948+128.00 = 310.182 g per mol

let's make the set up using dimensional analysis.

$379.4gCaCl_2(\frac{1molCaCl_2}{110.978gCaCl_2})(\frac{1molCa_3(PO_4)_2}{3molCaCl_2})(\frac{310.182gCa_3(PO_4)_2}{1molCa_3(PO_4)_2})$

= $353.5gCa_3(PO_4)_2$

Hence, 353.5 g of calcium phosphate will form and so the correct option is A.

8 0

4 years ago

What’s the difference between internal stimuli and external stimuli

oee [108]

Answer:

An external stimuli is a stimulus that comes from outside an organism and causes a reaction.An internal stimuli is a stimulus that comes from inside an organism.

3 0

3 years ago

Intermolecular forces are the interactions between molecules and are generally weaker than bonds within molecules. Which molecul

telo118 [61]

Answer:

Molecules that will have dipole-dipole forces with like molecules include the water (H2O) molecule. Another example is the Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) molecule.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion that exist between particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) that are close/in nearby proximity to each other. Usually, intermolecular forces are not as strong as intramolecular forces which create covalent or ionic bonds between the atoms that exist within molecules. Dipole-dipole interactions occur whenever the partial charges that exist within one molecule are attracted to the opposite partial charges that exist within another different molecule that is nearby and similar in composition: the positive end/charges of one molecule are attracted to the negative end/charges of another similar molecule.

An example of molecules that exhibit dipole-dipole interaction is the water (H2O) molecule. Another molecule which exhibits dipole–dipole interaction is the Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) molecule, whereby the positive end of one HCl molecule usually attracts the negative end of another HCl molecule.

6 0

4 years ago