Answer:
b, H2O(s) r H2O(g)
Explanation:
entropy is heat, so increase in heat would mean water gets evaporated or melted, or both in this case. so the only choice above that showed increase in heat is from solid(ice) to gas(water vaper) due to increase in heat in the reaction.
Carbon normally bonded to Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Answer:
![[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%200.761%20%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D1.33X10%5E%7B-14%7D%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)

Explanation:
HCl and HNO₃ both dissociate completely in water. A simple method is to determine the number of moles of proton from both these acids and dividing it by the total volume of solution.
. V_{HCl}(L) \\ n_{H^{+} } from HNO_{3} = [HNO_{3}](\frac{mol}{L}). V_{HNO_{3}}(L)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HCl%20%3D%20%5BHCl%5D%28%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D%29.%20V_%7BHCl%7D%28L%29%20%20%5C%5C%20n_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%7D%20from%20HNO_%7B3%7D%20%20%3D%20%5BHNO_%7B3%7D%5D%28%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D%29.%20V_%7BHNO_%7B3%7D%7D%28L%29)
Here, n is the number of moles and V is the volume. From the given data moles can be calculated as follows






For molar concentration of hydrogen ions:
![[H^{+}] = \frac{n_{H^{+}}(mol)}{V(L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%7D%28mol%29%7D%7BV%28L%29%7D)
![[H^{+}] = \frac{0.761}{1.00}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.761%7D%7B1.00%7D)
![[H^{+}] = 0.761 \frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%200.761%20%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
From dissociation of water (Kw = 1.01 X 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C) [OH⁻] can be determined as follows
![K_{w} = [H^{+} ][OH^{-} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D)
![[OH^{-}]=\frac{Kw}{[H^{+}] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7BKw%7D%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=\frac{1.01X10-^{-14}}{0.761 }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.01X10-%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B0.761%20%7D)
![[OH^{-}]=1.33X10^{-14}\frac{mol}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D1.33X10%5E%7B-14%7D%5Cfrac%7Bmol%7D%7BL%7D)
The pH of the solution can be measured by the following formula:
![pH = -log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)

