Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in Joules, m is mass, C is the specific heat of water, delta T is the change in temperature
Q = (35g)(4.18)(35 degrees) = 5121 Joules or 5.12 kJ required
12.5g, each 10 years you lose a half of what you have at that given moment
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 4.972 atm
V= 9.583 L
n=?
R= 
T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K
Putting value in the given equation:
=n
n= 
Moles = 1.905 moles
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about the ideal gas here:
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Following reaction is involved in above system
HOCl(aq) ↔ H+(aq) + OCl-<span>(aq)
</span>OCl-(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HOCl(aq) + OH-<span>(aq)
</span>
Now, if the system is obeys 1st order kinetics we have
K = [OCl-][H+<span>]/[HOCl] ............. (1)
</span>∴ [HOCl-] / [OCl-] = [H+] (1 / 3.0 * 10-8<span>) ............. (2)
</span>
and now considering that system is obeying 2nd order kinetics, we have
K = [OH-][HOCl-] / [OCl-] ................. (3<span>)
</span>Subs 2 in 3 we get
K = [OH-][H+] (1 / 3.0 * 10-8<span>)
</span>we know that, [OH-][H+] = 10<span>-14
</span>∴K = 3.3 * 10<span>-7
</span>
Thus, correct answer is e i.e none of these