Answer:
Option C==>were not motivated to demonstrate it without reinforcement .
Explanation:
Edward Tolman was a Psychologist and was born on the 14th day of April, in the year 1886 in Massachusetts, United States of America and he died on the 19th of November, in the year 1959 in California, United States of America.
One of his works which deals with the solution to this question is about Cognitive maps and in order to establish his theory he made an experiment with rats by putting those rats in a maze for 17 days.
Edward Tolman divided this rats into three different groups.
(1). In one, for the full 17 days he made sure that whenever the rats goes out and meet a dead end he gives them food.
(2).In the second, for the full 17 days he gives no food to the rats.
(3). In the third, for the first 10 days he did not give the rats any food whenever they reach dead end and the remaining 7 days he gives them food.
In the third scenario, as the rats moves finding their way in the maze they were not rewarded for the first 10 days and this lower their motivation to and therefore they can not demonstrate their what they have learned about the maze.
Note that: the food is the reinforcement.
Europe's arbitrary post-colonial borders left Africans bunched into countries.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
d. good hygiene
Explanation:
Good hygiene is consider attractive in all the cultures across the world, since is directly related to a good health. There are some other traits that can be seen in several ways by different cultures across time and space. For example, during the renaissance, obesity was seeing as a representation of wealth and power since not all the population had the capacity of a purchasing power to buy enough food for their families. On the other hand, some other cultures base beauty or attractive traits on different color skin, body size (Ancient Japanese considered small women feet attractive). Nevertheless, it is possible to find that all cultures agree that a good hygiene is important when sharing as a society since these habits will offer welfare and health to all members of the community.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
According to my research on the different types of contracts and their requirements, I can say that based on the information provided within the question defenses to the enforcement of a contract include the lack of a party's voluntary consent. This is because the contract is an unenforceable contract therefore they cannot force a party to obey the contract or sign without their consent.
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