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Andrews [41]
2 years ago
9

Define solute and solvent ​

Chemistry
2 answers:
dexar [7]2 years ago
5 0
Solute - the substance that dissolves into the solvent to produce a homogenous mixture

Solvent - the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture
fredd [130]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Solute: In chemistry, a solution is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solute

Solvent: A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid

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A 100g sample of Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5 years. How much Carbon-14 is left after 10 years?
attashe74 [19]

Answer: The amount of carbon-14 left after 10 years is 25 g

Explanation:

Formula used :

a=\frac{a_o}{2^n}

where,

a = amount of reactant left after n-half lives = ?

a_o = Initial amount of the reactant = 100 g

n = number of half lives =\frac{\text {given time}}{\text {half life}}=\frac{10}{5}=2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

a=\frac{100g}{2^2}

a=\frac{100g}{4}=25g

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6 0
3 years ago
Sodium chloride can be produced by the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas. Which is the limiting reactant if 6.70 moles
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Chlorine gas.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

Thus, given the moles of reacting both sodium and chlorine, we compute the moles of sodium chloride yielded by each reactant by considering the 2:2 and 1:2 mole ratios:

n_{NaCl}^{by\ Na}=6.70molNa*\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNa}=6.70molNaCl \\\\n_{NaCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=3.20molCl_2*\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCl_2}=6.40molNaCl

Thus, since chlorine yields less moles of sodium chloride, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
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