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3 years ago

What three things happen in order for a chemical reaction to occur?

1 answer:

4 0

Three things that should happen for a chemical reaction to occure :
1. Position of electrons must change
2. Chemical bonds must be formed and broken between atoms and
3. No changes should happen to the nuclei

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Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen

olga55 [171]

Answer: Rate law= $k[A]^1[B]^2$ , order with respect to A is 1, order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 3. Rate law constant is $3L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$

Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

$Rate=k[A]^x[B]^y$

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to A

y = order with respect to A

n = x+y = Total order

a) From trial 1: $1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y$ (1)

From trial 2: $4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y$ (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 : $\frac{4.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.2\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y}$

$4=2^y,2^2=2^y$ therefore y=2.

b) From trial 2: $4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y$ (3)

From trial 3: $9.6\times 10^{-2}=k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y$ (4)

Dividing 4 by 3: $\frac{9.6\times 10^{-2}}{4.8\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}$

$2=2^x,2=2^1$ , x=1

Thus rate law is $Rate=k[A]^1[B]^2$

Thus order with respect to A is 1 , order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 1+2=3.

c) For calculating k:

Using trial 1: $1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^1[0.20]^2$

$k=3 L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

How much heat is required to heat 1.6g of ice from -16c to steam at 112c?

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

Total heat ≅ 49.07 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

mass = 1.6 g = 0.016 kg

Initial temperature = - 16 ° C

final temperature = 112° C

specific heat for ice = 2.06 kJ/kgC

specific heat of water = 4.186 kJ/kgC

heat fusion of ice = 334 kJ/kg

specific heat for steam = 2.1 kJ/kgK

heat of vaporization of water = 2256 kJ/kg

To heat ice from -16 ° C to 0 ° C

Q₁ = 2.06 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg × 16 ° C

Q₁ = 0.52736 kJ

To melt Ice at 0° C

Q₂= 334 kJ/kg × 0.016 kg = 5.344 kJ

To heat water from 0° C to 100° C

Q₃ = 4.186 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg × 100° C

Q₃ = 6.6976 kJ

To vaporize water to steam at 100° C

Q₄ = 2256 kJ/kg × 0.016 kg = 36.096 kJ

To heat steam from 100C to 112° C

Q₅ = 2.1 kJ/kgC × 0.016 kg × 12 C

Q₅ = 0.4032 kJ

Total heat = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅

Total heat = (0.52736 + 5.344 + 6.6976 + 36.096 + 0.4032) kJ

Total heat = 49.06816 kJ

Total heat ≅ 49.07 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Helpppppppppp please please

balandron [24]

#48 might be (A) but in not for sure

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Alum is a compound used in a variety of applications including cosmetics, water purification, and as a food additive. It can be

vlabodo [156]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of alum is 19.873 grams and percent yield for this alum synthesis is 45.33%.

Explanation:

Mass of bottle = 10.221 g

Mass of bottle with aluminium pieces = 11.353 g

Mass of aluminium = 11.353 g - 10.221 g = 1.132 g

Mass of alum and bottle = 19.230 g

Mass of alum = 19.230 g - 10.221 g = 9.009 g

Experimental yield of alum = 9.009 g

Theoretical yield of alum:

$2Al(s) +2 KOH(aq) +4H_2SO_4(aq)+10 H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2 KAl(SO_4)_2.12 H_2O(s)+3H_2(g)$

Moles of aluminium = $\frac{1.132 g}{27 g/mol}=0.041926 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of aluminum gives 2 moles of alum.

Then 0.041926 mol aluminium will give :

$\frac{2}{2}\times 0.041926 mol=0.041926 mol$ of alum.

Mass of 0.041926 moles of alum:

0.041926 mol × 474 g/mol= 19.873 g

Theoretical yield of alum = 19.873 g

Percentage yield:

$\% Yield =\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of the alum:

$\% Yield =\frac{ 9.009 g}{19.873 g}\times 100=45.33\%$

The theoretical yield of alum is 19.873 grams and percent yield for this alum synthesis is 45.33%.

7 0

3 years ago

The atomic number of silver-108 is 47. Its mass number is 108. How many protons and neutrons does silver-108 contain? A. 47 prot

pychu [463]

option A :47 protons and 60*neutrons

3 0

3 years ago