Answer:
biocentric ; ecocentric
Explanation:
Biocentric philosophy focuses on the living element is the environment while the ecocentric philosophies believes and focuses on the entire ecosystem as a whole.
In the context, Jack believes in biocentric philosophy and thus disagrees for the killing of the deer that have overpopulated in the forest. While Jill is ecocenric and she considers the entire forest as the ecosystem and its survival. Thus Jill argues to kill some of the deer in order for the survival of the species as well the forest as a whole.
Answer:
Observational learning
Explanation:
Observation learning is social learning that occurs through the observation of the behaviour of others. It has various forms and is dependent on various processes. It requires a parent, friend , sibling or teacher to be a social model, someone who is elder and has higher status in the environment. Children learn to smoke, smack and swear from others through observation. They keep learning the desirable and undesirable behaviour through observational learning. Observational learning is also seen in animals. Animal obtain the instinctive behaviour by observing other animals.
Mesopotamia is the answer
