... liquid water are two different forms of the same chemical substance, water. A chemical substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical ...
<span>An unsaturated solution is one that has a concentration lower than it's solubility. What happens is all of the solute dissolves in the solvent. For example, dumping a spoon of sugar into coffee ends up with an unsaturated solution. Because all the sugar dissolves into the solvent (the coffee).</span>
Answer:
1.58x10⁻⁵
2.51x10⁻⁸
0.0126
63.10
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein acts like a weak acid, so in aqueous solution, it has an acid form HIn, and the conjugate base In-, and the pH of it can be calculated by the Handerson-Halsebach equation:
pH = pKa + log[In-]/[HIn]
pKa = -logKa, and Ka is the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of the acid. [X] is the concentrantion of X. Thus,
i) pH = 4.9
4.9 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = - 4.8
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 1.58x10⁻⁵
ii) pH = 2.1
2.1 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -7.6
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 2.51x10⁻⁸
iii) pH = 7.8
7.8 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -1.9
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 0.0126
iv) pH = 11.5
11.5 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = 1.8
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 63.10
Answer:
2.25×10¯³ mm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following information:
Diameter in micrometer = 2.25 μm
Diameter in millimetre (mm) =?
Next we shall convert 2.25 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m
Therefore,
2.25 μm = 2.25 μm / 1 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m
2.25 μm = 2.25×10¯⁶ m
Finally, we shall convert 2.25×10¯⁶ m to millimetre (mm) as follow:
1 m = 1000 mm
Therefore,
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯⁶ m /1 m × 1000 mm
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯³ mm
Therefore, 2.25 μm is equivalent to 2.25×10¯³ mm.