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Answer:
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced double displacement reaction
2 NaOH + CuSO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₄
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecule = 8.3 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CuSO₄ required to produce 8.3 moles of Na₂SO₄
The molar ratio of CuSO₄ to Na₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of CuSO₄ required are 1/1 × 8.3 mol = 8.3 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molecules corresponding to 8.3 moles of CuSO₄
We will use Avogadro's number.
8.3 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecule/1 mol = 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule
Answer:
A tritium is produced.
Explanation:
Combining two additional neutrons to the nucleus of the hydrogen atom makes it a tritium, Hydrogen-3.
neutron is designated ¹₀n; this shows a mass number of 1 and no atomic number
Hydrogen-1 is designated as ₁¹H; a mass number of 1 and atomic number of 1. This particle is actually more like a proton.
Combining both:
₁¹H + 2¹₀n → ³₁H
This is a nuclear reaction and in balancing such reaction equation, mass numbers and atomic numbers must be conserved.
Answer:
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
Explanation:
Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc.
