Answer:
m = 65.637 g
Explanation:
Heat = 0.612 kJ = 612 J ( Converting to J by multiplying by 1000)
Initial Temperature = 30.°C
Final Temperature = 51°C
Temperature change = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature = 51 - 30 = 21°C
Mass = ?
The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;
H = mCΔT
where c = 0.444 J/g°C
Inserting the values in the equation;
612 = m * 0.444 * 21
m = 612 / (0.444 * 21)
m = 65.637 g
Solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent in order to form a solution. Solutes can be in liquid, gaseous or solid phase. Normally, in a solution, solutes are in a lesser amount than the solvents. When a solution has the maximum amount of solutes it can dissolve, then the solution is said to be saturated.
The two
Esters along with starting materials are shown below. The missing reagents ate shown in Blue encircled in red box. First reaction is carried out in acid which increases the reactivity of carboxylic acid (
electrophilicity odf carbonyl carbon). And second reaction is carried out in the presence of Base, which increases the
Nucleophilicity of nucleophile i.e. Alcohols.