Answer:
F = 2,894 N
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
Angular and linear variables are related.
v = w r
Let's replace
F = m w² r
The radius r and the length of the rope is related
cos is = r / L
r = L cos tea
Let's replace
F = m w² L cos θ
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
m = 101.7 g (1 kg / 1000g) = 0.1017 kg
θ = 5 rev (2π rad / rev) = 31,416 rad
w = θ / t
w = 31.416 / 5.1
w = 6.16 rad / s
F = 0.1017 6.16² 0.75 cos θ
F = 2,894 cos θ
The maximum value of F is for θ equal to zero
F = 2,894 N
Answer:
x = 5.79 m
Explanation:
given,
mass of the car = 39000 Kg
spring constant = 5.7 x 10⁵ N/m
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
height of the track = 25 m
length of spring compressed = ?
using conservation of energy
potential energy is converted into spring energy
x = 5.79 m
the spring is compressed to x = 5.79 m to stop the car.
Answer:
P = 17.28*10⁶ N
Explanation:
Given
L = 250 mm = 0.25 m
a = 0.54 m
b = 0.40 m
E = 95 GPa = 95*10⁹ Pa
σmax = 80 MPa = 80*10⁶ Pa
ΔL = 0.12%*L = 0.0012*0.25 m = 3*10⁻⁴ m
We get A as follows:
A = a*b = (0.54 m)*(0.40 m) = 0.216 m²
then, we apply the formula
ΔL = P*L/(A*E) ⇒ P = ΔL*A*E/L
⇒ P = (3*10⁻⁴ m)*(0.216 m²)*(95*10⁹ Pa)/(0.25 m)
⇒ P = 24624000 N = 24.624*10⁶ N
Now we can use the equation
σ = P/A
⇒ σ = (24624000 N)/(0.216 m²) = 114000000 Pa = 114 MPa > 80 MPa
So σ > σmax we use σmax
⇒ P = σmax*A = (80*10⁶ Pa)*(0.216 m²) = 17280000 N = 17.28*10⁶ N
