Answer:
The hydroxyl groups in alcohol molecules are responsible for hydrogen bonding between the alcohol molecules. As greater energy is required to overcome these strong intermolecular forces, the melting points and boiling points of alcohols are higher than those of alkanes with a corresponding chain length
Answer:
Gas turns into plasma when heat or energy is added to it. The atoms that make up the gas start to lose their electrons and become positively charged ions. The lost electrons are then able to float freely. This process is called ionization..
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Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
The given isotope has 8 protons and 8 electrons, so the atomic number of the given isotope is 8, which is the atomic number of oxygen.
The reason for adding a limited amount and then an excess amount is that initially a metal hydroxide may form which becomes soluble when more base is added and the metal complex forms.
In qualitative analysis is a common to add the base in drops and then in excess. When added in drops, the metal hydroxide is formed. This metal hydroxide is often insoluble.
After this metal hydroxide is formed, the base could be added in excess such that the metal hydroxide dissolves in the excess base by forming a complex.
For instance;
CuCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) -------> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Cu(OH)2(s) + 2OH^-(aq) -------> [Cu(OH)4]^2+(aq)
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R=[x2][y] rate law of the reaction
check:
if we double x2, r(new) =[2*x2][y]=2*[x2]*[y]=2*r
if we triple y, r(new) =[x2][3y]=3*[x2]*[y]=3*r
z- no effect, so z is not included