Answer:Referring to the fact that a neuron either fires completely or does not fire at all.
Explanation:
Some material from meteors lingers in the mesosphere, causing this layer to have a relatively high concentration of iron and other metal atoms. Very strange, high altitude clouds called "noctilucent clouds" or "polar mesospheric clouds" sometime form in the mesosphere near the poles.
I really hope this helps! I wish you the best of luck!
Answer: balanced chemical equation: 
Net ionic equation :
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equation is:

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are sodium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, the net ionic equation is
Can hold max of 8 electrons
The answer is either D or B. hope this helps.