The heat energy required is 2983 J
Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a certain sample of substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by an amount of
according to the equation
:
where
Q is the heat supplied
m is the mass of the object
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
For the glass bottle in this problem:

is the change in temperature
is the specific heat of glass
Substituting into the equation, we find

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
Approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
Explanation:
Radius of the spiral galaxy r = 62000 LY
Thickness of the galaxy h = 700 LY
Volume of the galaxy = πr²h
= (3.14)(62000)²(700)
= (3.14)(62)²(7)(10)⁸
= 84568×10⁸
=
(LY)³
Since galaxy contains number of stars = 1078 billion stars ≈ 
Now volume covered by each star of the galaxy = 
= 
= 7.839 Light Years
Now the linear dimension across the volume
= 
= 
= 1.99 LY
≈ 2 Light Years
Therefore, approximate linear dimension is 2 light years.
A good way for me to remember things is to study it, and to write it down! Say you want the formula for speed, I would write the formula multiple times on a piece of paper!
Here's a video that I haven't actually watched, I just looked it up! It might help you out though: <span>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Wqrw4G79Kc</span>
Since direction is part of velocity, and the object is moving in a circle, its velocity is constantly changing.