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Law Incorporation [45]
2 years ago
8

How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 1.2x10^25 diphosphorus pentoxide molecules

Chemistry
1 answer:
insens350 [35]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

19.9 atoms

Explanation:

Grams --- Moles --- Atoms

You're converting from atoms (molecules) to moles.

You do not have to calculate the mass of "di phosphorus pentoxide."

Since you're already given 1.2x10^25 atoms, you start with that. You need to cancel out the atoms, so you need Avogadro's number as shown in the image.

(This has nothing to do with the problem) But in case if you're wondering, the "di" in phosphorus means there's 2 phosphorus and the "pent" means that there are 5 oxygens. So P2O5. Go to your periodic table, multiply their respective atomic masses. You would multiply phosphorus twice and oxygen 5 times. And add them up to get the overall mass.

I hope this helped!

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C. Represents an oxidation-reduction reaction
7 0
3 years ago
What does solubility mean?
jasenka [17]

Answer: the ability to be dissolved, especially in water.

Explanation: I think the answer you've picked is right

Hope this helps

8 0
3 years ago
S8 + 24 F2 ⟶ 8 SF6
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

Theoretical Yield of SF₆ = 2.01 moles

Explanation: If you understand and can apply the methodology below, you will find it applies to ALL chemical reaction stoichiometry problems based on the balanced standard equation; i.e., balanced to smallest whole number coefficients.

Solution 1:

Rule => Convert given mass values to moles, solve problem using coefficient ratios. Finish by converting moles to the objective dimensions.

Given      S₈            +          24F₂            =>    8SF₆

             425g                    229g                      ?

= 425g/256g/mol.      = 226g/38g/mol.

= 1.66 moles S₈          = 6.03 moles F₂ <= Limiting Reactant

<em>Determining Limiting Reactant => Divide moles each reactant by their respective coefficient; the smaller value will always be the limiting reactant. </em>

S₈ = 1.66/1 = 1.66

F₂ = 6.03/24 = 0.25 => F₂ is the limiting reactant

<em>Determining Theoretical Yield:</em>

Note: When working problem do not use the division ratio results for determining limiting reactant. Use the moles F₂ calculated from 229 grams F₂ => 6.03 moles F₂. The division procedure to define the smaller value and limiting reactant is just a quick way to find which reactant controls the extent of reaction.  

Given      S₈            +          24F₂            =>    8SF₆

             425g                    229g                      ?

   = 425g/256g/mol. = 226g/38g/mol.

= 1.66 moles S₈          = 6.03 moles F₂ <= Limiting Reactant

<em>Max #moles SF₆ produced from 6.03 moles F₂ and an excess S₈ </em>

Since coefficient values represent moles, the reaction ratio for the above reaction is 24 moles F₂ to 8 moles SF₆. Such implies that the moles of SF₆ (theoretical) calculated from 6.03 moles of F₂ must be a number less than the 6.03 moles F₂ given. This can be calculated by using a ratio of equation coefficients between 24F₂ and 8SF₆  to make the outcome smaller than 6.03. That is,

moles SF₆ = 8/24 x 6.03 moles = 2.01 moles SF₆ (=> theoretical yield)  

S₈ + 24F₂ => 8SF₆

moles SF₆ = 8/24(6.03) moles = 2.01 moles

You would NOT want to use 24/8(6.03) = 18.1 moles which is a value >> 6.03.        

This analysis works for all reaction stoichiometry problems.

Convert to moles => divide by coefficients for LR => solve by mole mole ratios from balanced reaction and moles of given.    

____________________

Here's another example just for grins ...

             C₂H₆O   +   3O₂     =>     2CO₂    + 3H₂O

Given:    253g          307g               ?               ?

a. Determine Limiting Reactant

b. Determine mass in grams of CO₂ & H₂O produced        

Limiting Reactant

moles  C₂H₆O = 253g/46g/mol = 5.5 moles  => 5.5/1 = 5.5

moles  O₂ = 307g/32g/mol = 9.6 moles         =><em>  9.6/24 = 0.4 ∴ O₂ is L.R.</em>

But the problem is worked using the mole values; NOT the number results used to ID the limiting reactant.  

 C₂H₆O   +       3O₂          =>     2CO₂    + 3H₂O

------------ 9.6 mole (L.R.)              ?               ?

mole yield CO₂ = 2/3(9.6)mole = 6.4 mole  (CO₂ coefficient < O₂ coefficient)

mole yield H₂O = 9.6mole  = 9.6mole (coefficients O₂ & CO₂ are same.)

mole used C₂H₆O = 1/3(9.6)mole = 3.2 mole (coefficient  C₂H₆O < coefficient O₂)

For grams => moles x formula weight (g/mole)

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP<br> Label the correct descriptors (volume, temperature, pressure, moles) *
Zanzabum

Explanation:

1. volume

2. pressure

3. moles

4. temperature

5. temperature

6. moles

7. pressure

8. volume

9. pressure

10. volume

5 0
2 years ago
For the following reaction, 4.07 grams of aluminum oxide are mixed with excess sulfuric acid. The reaction yields 10.4 grams of
torisob [31]

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 13.7 g

% yield =76 %

Explanation:

For Al_2O_3

Mass of Al_2O_3  = 4.07 g

Molar mass of Al_2O_3  = 101.96 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{4.07\ g}{101.96\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ Al_2O_3= 0.0399\ mol

According to the reaction:

Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O

1 mole of Al_2O_3  on reaction produces 1 mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3

So,  

0.0399 mole of Al_2O_3  on reaction produces 0.0399 mole of Al_2(SO_4)_3

Moles of Al_2(SO_4)_3  obtained = 0.0399 mole

Molar mass of Al_2(SO_4)_3 = 342.2 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.0399= \frac{Mass}{342.2\ g/mol}

Mass= 13.7\ g

<u>Theoretical yield = 13.7 g</u>

The expression for the calculation of the percentage yield for a chemical reaction is shown below as:-

\%\ yield =\frac {Experimental\ yield}{Theoretical\ yield}\times 100

Given , Values from the question:-

Theoretical yield = 13.7 g

Experimental yield = 10.4 g

Applying the values in the above expression as:-

\%\ yield =\frac{10.4}{13.7}\times 100

<u>% yield =76 %</u>

6 0
2 years ago
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