What molecule is removed during dehydration synthesis?.

A sample of gas has a volume of 2.36 L at a temperature of 53.00 °C. The gas sample is heated to a temperature of 139.00 °C (ass

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

The volume increases because the temperature increases and is 2.98L

Explanation:

Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directely proportional to its temperature. That means if a gas is heated, its volume will increase and vice versa. The equation is:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

<em>Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state, and 2, final state of the gas.</em>

In the problem, the gas is heated, from 53.00°C (53.00 + 273.15 = 326.15K) to 139.00°C (139.00 + 273.15 = 412.15K).

Replacing in the Charles's law equation:

2.36L / 326.15K= V₂/412.15K

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5 0

3 years ago

A solution of NaOH is titrated with H2SO4. It is found that 20.05 mL of 0.3564 M H2SO4 solution is equivalent to 43.42 mL of NaO

Darya [45]

Answer : The concentration of NaOH is, 0.336 M

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $H_2SO_4$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=0.3564M\\V_1=20.05mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?\\V_2=43.42mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times 0.3564M\times 20.05mL=1\times M_2\times 43.42mL$

$M_2=0.336M$

Thus, the concentration of NaOH is, 0.336 M

3 0

3 years ago

Solid NaBr is slowly added to a solution that is 0.073 M in Cu+ and 0.073 M in Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate firs

saul85 [17]

Answer :

AgBr should precipitate first.

The concentration of $Ag^+$ when CuBr just begins to precipitate is, $1.34\times 10^{-6}M$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains is, 0.0018 %

Explanation :

$K_{sp}$ for CuBr is $4.2\times 10^{-8}$

$K_{sp}$ for AgBr is $7.7\times 10^{-13}$

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgBr has a smaller than CuBr then AgBr should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of bromide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$CuBr\rightleftharpoons Cu^++Br^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Cu^+][Br^-]$

$4.2\times 10^{-8}=0.073\times [Br^-]$

$[Br^-]=5.75\times 10^{-7}M$

Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

$AgBr\rightleftharpoons Ag^++Br^-$

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

$K_{sp}=[Ag^+][Br^-]$

$7.7\times 10^{-13}=[Ag^+]\times 5.75\times 10^{-7}M$

$[Ag^+]=1.34\times 10^{-6}M$

Now we have to calculate the percent of $Ag^+$ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = $\frac{1.34\times 10^{-6}}{0.073}\times 100$

Percent of $Ag^+$ remains = 0.0018 %

3 0

3 years ago

A solution of K2SO4 and KCl is added to a solution of Ba(NO3)2. Which of these compounds will precipitate out of this combined s

Archy [21]

A solution of K2SO4 and KCl is added to a solution of Ba(NO3)2. BaS0₄ (s) will precipitate out of this combined solution.

Molecular equation

K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)?

This equation represents a double displacement (replacement) reaction, also called a metathesis reaction, in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products. The general equation is:

A-B + C-D → A-D + C-B;

where A and C are cations, and B and D are anions.

Complete ionic equation: Includes all ions and the precipitate.

2K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ba^2+(aq) + 2[NO3]^-(aq) → 2K^+(aq) + 2[NO3]^- + BaSO4(s)

In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.

The solid formed is called the precipitate. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant.

Learn more about precipitation here : brainly.com/question/1783904

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6 0

1 year ago

The sulfur atom of sulfur dioxide is considered to be sp2-hybridized. The expected bond angle is 120°, but is actually slightly

Alja [10]

Answer: The bonds are intermediate between double and single bonds

Explanation:

A closer look at the diagram below shows that the bonds in sulphur IV oxide are intermediate between double and single bonds. Hence they do not have the exact bond angle of single bonds. This is why the bond angle is not exactly 120°. There are two resonance structures in the diagram that clearly show this point.

6 0

3 years ago