The pattern is - 8 so the answer is 12.
Answer:
a

b

Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mean value is 
The standard deviation is 
Considering question a
The sample size is n = 9
Generally the standard error of the mean is mathematically represented as

=>
=> 
Generally the probability that the sample mean hardness for a random sample of 9 pins is at least 51 is mathematically represented as



=> 
From the z table the area under the normal curve to the left corresponding to 2.5 is

=> 
=> 
Considering question b
The sample size is n = 40
Generally the standard error of the mean is mathematically represented as

=>
=> 
Generally the (approximate) probability that the sample mean hardness for a random sample of 40 pins is at least 51 is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
From the z table the area under the normal curve to the left corresponding to 5.2715 and
=> 
So

=> 
Answer:
Linear approximation is given by: 
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following information in the question:
Number of citations: 5 7.5 10 15 20
Outputs Residuals: 3 6 10 5 6
We have to find the linear approximation of the data that passes through the points (5, 3) and (20, 6).
Linear approximation is given by:
The equation of line is given by:

where,
is the point through which the line passes.
The equation of line is:

The above equation is the required linear approximation.
Answer: The width of the rectangle is 10.2 inches, the perimeter is 71.4 inches, the area is 260.1 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
25.5/5=5.1
5.1*2=10.2
The width is 10.2 inches
25.5*2+10.2*2=71.4
The perimeter is 71.4 inches
20.5*10.2=260.1
The area is 260.1