Answer:
Explanation:
A buffer pair consists of either
- A weak acid and its salt or
- A weak base and its salt
(a) Oxalic acid and sodium oxalate
Oxalic acid is an acid and lithium acid is a base. Together, they will neutralise each other and form the salt LiHC₂O₄.
A solution of LiHC₂O₄ is not a buffer.
The correct buffer pair is H₂C₂O₄ and LiHC₂O₄
(b) Carbonic acid and sodium carbonate
The carbonic acid and the sodium carbonate will neutralise each other and form the salt NaHCO₃.
A solution of NaHCO₃ is not a buffer.
The correct buffer pair is H₂CO₃ and NaHCO₃
Think of it this way: it is a distribution problem in which you are multiplying the 2 on the outside with each element in the parentheses. Oxygen does not have a number in front of it, so put an imaginary one in front of it to help you. Do the same with Hydrogen since it doesn't have a number in front of it either. Now you know that hydrogen has one ion and oxygen has one... but you must now multiply each of the elements' ions by two. You should now know that Oxygen has 2 ions in Calcium Hydroxide and that there are also 2 ions of Hydrogen in Calcium Hydroxide. Does this make sense?
Assuming the E you are referring to is Internal Energy, <span>which refers to the total amount of the kinetic and potential </span>energies<span> of the particles that form your system. The common units for this internal energy are kcal/mole, and kJ/mol.</span>
Answer:
The new class of compound formed is an alcohol.
Explanation:
The treatment of an alkene with Hg(OAc)₂ in alcohol followed by reaction with NaBH₄ gives an alcohol. This reaction is known as oxymercuration-demercuration reaction. It is a two-step pathway which proceeds in the Markovnikov manner. In this reaction, the alkene react with the Mercury salt (Hg(OAc)₂) and a nucleophile (alcohol) to form an organomercury intermediate. The intermediate's carbon-mercury bond is then converted to carbon-hydrogen bond by the reaction with NaBH₄. An alcohol is then produced.
The answer is letter b. from the sunlight. Plants are also referred as producers. Typically, plants gets their energy from the sun, wherein it helps them produce their own food, through the sunlight, the carbon dioxide present, the process wherein the producers undergo is known as photosynthesis.