Draw the structure of the product for the reaction of propylmagnesium bromide with cyclohexanone. Assume that the reactions are
worked up by the addition of dilute aqueous acid. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility.
1 answer:
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
This reaction is known as the Grignard reaction. If's often used to add an alkyl to a molecule, in this case, a ketone. This also helps to reduce the carbonile to an alcohol.
The mechanism is taking place in 3 steps.
The first step involves the attack of the pair of electrons of the oxygen from the cyclohexanone to the MgBr, and the other pair takes the propyl.
The second step involves the breaking of this bond to have the OMgBr and the propyl attached to the carbon of the chain.
The last steps involves an hydration of the molecule, to turn the OMgBr into OH, and that would be the final product.
In this case, the final product will be 1-propyl-cyclohexanol.
The picture below, shows the mechanism and the drawing of the final product.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
From above:
To predict the effect of the addition of Br₂(g);
The addition of Br₂(g) will favor the equilibrium to shift to the left i.e. formation of NOBr
The removal of some NOBr will cause the equilibrium position to shift to the left side. This is because concentration on the left side is decreased and the concentration on the right side will be increased. Thus, the equilibrium will shift towards where the concentration is reduced which is the left side.
Answer:
964ug
Explanation:
The problem here involves converting from one unit to another.
We are to convert from ounces to micrograms.
1ug = 1 x 10⁻⁶g
1oz = 28.35g
So we first convert to grams from oz then take to ug:
Solving:
1oz = 28.35g
3.4 x 10⁻⁵oz will then give 3.4 x 10⁻⁵ x 28.35 = 9.64 x 10⁻⁴g
So;
1 x 10⁻⁶g = 1ug
9.64 x 10⁻⁴g will give = 9.64 x 10²ug or 964ug