Answer:a. shows low resistance to extinction; shows high resistance to extinction
Explanation:
According to psychology, extinction occurs when a conditioned response is slowly eliminated or weakned which over time will result to that behavior being extinct. This means a conditioned behavior is completely eliminated
An example is when you whistle to a dog all the time to come and get food and the dog starts to drool all time at the thought of whistling associated with food , if you gradually start to whistle without carrying the food with you the dog will stop salivating or drooling.
In classical conditioning, when a conditioned stimulus is provided without an unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response eventually get extinct.
Jeremy is not resistant towards getting rid of the gambling behaviour because when he start gambling and is no longer getting paid off he immediately stops so when an unconditioned stimulus is taken away , he stops gambling and if this keeps happening gradually his behavior of gambling will be extinct.
Jessica on the other side continues even when the unconditioned stimulus (being paid off )is taken away she still continues to gamble so she is resistance towards stoping her gambling behavior.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Sandra's approach to defining justice that is described by this statement is the need approach.
This is so because Sandra believes that a just society is one in which all members can be confident that their basic needs will be met. This means that society functions with the capacity to grant people what they need, where everybody has what they need to live and conditions are similar for everyone to get a fair and decent living opportunity. The other two approaches to justice are equity and equality.
Approximately 80% of elderly patient clinic visits are directly or indirectly related to pain and associated complaints.
<h3>
Why are elderly more sensitive to pain?</h3>
Increases in systemic inflammation with increasing age are one possible explanation for the increase in pain sensitivity seen with aging. Peripheral nociceptors become more sensitive as a result of chronic inflammation, which also contributes to central sensitization and opens up the stress response in the brain.
<h3>
Why do older people experience pain?</h3>
Over 60s experience discomfort twice as frequently as those under that age. An estimated 45–85 percent of elderly people report having pain. Even though it is not a natural component of aging, many older people can endure pain. Environmental, emotional, cultural, and cognitive factors might have an impact on how pain is perceived.
Learn more about systemic inflammation: brainly.com/question/14673970
#SPJ4
