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yaroslaw [1]
2 years ago
14

Determine

Physics
1 answer:
djyliett [7]2 years ago
8 0

(i) The total capacitance for the circuit is 5 μF.

(ii) The total charge stored in the circuit is 1 x 10⁻⁴ C.

(iii) The charge stored in 3μF capacitor is  6 x 10⁻⁶ C.

<h3>Total capacitance of the circuit</h3>

The total capacitance of the circuit is determined by reolving the series capacitors separate and parallel capacitors separate as well.

<h3>C1 and C2 are in series </h3>

\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{C_1 } + \frac{1}{C_2} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{4 } + \frac{1}{4} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{12}} = \frac{1}{2} \\\\C_{12} = 2 \ \mu F

<h3>C1 and C2 are parallel to C3</h3>

C_{123} = C_{12} + C_3\\\\C_{123} = 2\ \mu F + 2\ \mu F \\\\C_{123} = 4 \ \mu F

<h3>C(123) is series to C5 and C6</h3>

\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{C_{123}} + \frac{1}{C_5} + \frac{1}{C_6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{12}{24} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{t} } = \frac{1}{2} \\\\C_t = 2 \ \mu F

<h3>C7 and C8 are in series</h3>

\frac{1}{C_{78}} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{78}} = \frac{2}{6} \\\\\frac{1}{C_{78}} =\frac{1}{3} \\\\C_{78} = 3 \ \mu F

<h3>Total capaciatnce of the circuit</h3>

Ct + C(78) = 2 μF + 3 μF = 5 μF

<h3 /><h3>Total charge stored in the circuit</h3>

The total charge stored in the capacitor is calculated as follows;

Q = CV

Q = (5 x 10⁻⁶) x (20)

Q = 1 x 10⁻⁴ C

<h3>Charge stored in 3μF capacitor</h3>

Q =  (3 x 10⁻⁶) x (20)

Q = 6 x 10⁻⁶ C

Learn more about capacitance of capacitor here: brainly.com/question/13578522

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Newton's Law of Gravitation says that the magnitude F of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass M is F = GmM r2
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<h2>Answers:</h2>

<h2>(a) </h2>

According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the Gravity Force is:

F=\frac{GMm}{{r}^{2}}     (1)

This expression can also be written as:

F=GMm{r}^{-2}    (2)

If we derive this force F respect to the distance r between the two masses:

\frac{dF}{dr}dFdr=\frac{d}{dr}(GMm{r}^{-2})dr     (3)

Taking into account GMm are constants:

\frac{dF}{dr}dFdr=-2GMm{r}^{-3}     (4)

Or

\frac{dF}{dr}dFdr=-2\frac{GMm}{{r}^{3}}     (5)

<h2> (b) dF/dr represents the rate of change of the force with respect to the distance between the bodies.  </h2><h2 />

In other words, this means how much does the Gravity Force changes with the distance between the two bodies.

More precisely this change is inversely proportional to the distance elevated to the cubic exponent.

As the distance increases, the Force decreases.

<h2>(c) The minus sign indicates that the bodies are being forced in the negative direction.  </h2>

This is because Gravity is an attractive force, as well as, a central conservative force.

This means it does not depend on time, and both bodies are mutually attracted to each other.

<h2>(d) </h2>

In the first answer we already found the decrease rate of the Gravity force respect to the distance, being its unit N/km:

\frac{dF}{dr}dFdr=-2\frac{GMm}{{r}^{3}}     (5)

We have a force that decreases with a rate 1 \frac{dF_{1}}{dr}dFdr=4N/km when r=20000km:

4N/km=-2\frac{GMm}{{(20000km)}^{3}}     (6)

Isolating -2GMm:

-2GMm=(4N/km)({(20000km)}^{3})     (7)

In addition, we have another force that decreases with a rate 2 \frac{dF_{2}}{dr}dFdr=X when r=10000km:

XN/km=-2\frac{GMm}{{(10000km)}^{3}}     (8)

Isolating -2GMm:

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Making (7)=(9):

(4N/km)({(20000km)}^{3})=X({(10000km)}^{3}       (10)

Then isolating X:

X=\frac{4N/km)({(20000km)}^{3}}{{(10000km)}^{3}}  

Solving and taking into account the units, we finally have:

X=-32N/km>>>>This is how fast this force changes when r=10000 km

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