Answer:
The correct answer is: pH= 4.70
Explanation:
We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
![pH= pKa + log \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa= 4.90
[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol
[acid]= 7.50 mol
We calculate pH as follows:
pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70
The answer is 98ppm.
The ppm (Parts per million) is also a concentration unit. 1 ppm is equivalent to 1mg/L
Now, concentration of the solution of sulfuric acid is 0.0980 g/L.
We rewrite, 0.0980 g = 0.0980*1000 mg = 98mg
Therefore, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 98 mg/L = 98 ppm.
it can influence the temperature which affects the climate and climate affects weather
Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
