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Vilka [71]
2 years ago
15

What is the difference between melting point and boiling point?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
MrRissso [65]2 years ago
6 0

The melting point is the temperature a substance must reach to go into its liquid phase (or solid) and a boiling point is the temperature a substance must reach to go into its gas phase (or liquid). For example, water must be 0ºC to melt or freeze and 100ºC to boil.

Gemiola [76]2 years ago
3 0
The melting point is a certain temperature a thing has to be at to melt or to turn into a liquid and the boiling point is the same thing its just with gas
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A 151.6-g sample of a metal at 75.3°C is added to 151.6 g at 15.6°C. The temperature of the water rises to 18.9°C. Calculate the
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

4.60 J/°C g

Explanation:

This a simple calorimetry excersise. If all the heat, which is lost by the metal, is gained by the water, we assume that

Q from water = Q from metal

Q = m . C . ΔT

where C is heat capacity and ΔT, the differences between the temperatures. Let's determine the heat gained by water.

Q = 151.6 g . 4.18 J /°C g . (18.9°C - 15.6°C)

Q (+) = 2091 Joules

As this heat, was gained by the water, this heat was lost by the metal (-)

- 2091 Joules  = 151.6 g  . C  . (Final T° - 75.3°C)

We do not know at what T° was the meta, by the end, but all the heat was gained from the water, as water was increased by 3°C, metal decreases -3°C

- 2091 Joules  = 151.6 g  . C  . - 3°C

-2091 J / -3°C . 151.6g = 4.60 J/°C g

5 0
3 years ago
Una solución contiene 25.10 ml de H2SO4 (densidad de 1.34 g/ml). Calcular la molaridad, moralidad, normalidad, fracción molar de
aliina [53]

Answer:

Molaridad: 0.80 mol/L

Molalidad: 0.80 mol/kg

Xst: 0.014

Xsv: 0.986

N: 1.6 Eq/L

Explanation:

Volumen de soluto: 25.10 mL (ácido sulfúrico)

Volumen de solvente: 426 mL (agua)

Sabemos que la densidad del acido es 1.34 g/mL, por lo que podemos calcular así la masa de ácido en solución:

1.34 g/mL = masa / volumen

1.34 g/mL . 25.10 mL = 33.6 g

Con la masa molar, calculamos moles: 33.6 g . 1 mol / 98g = 0.343 moles

Molaridad: (moles de 1 soluto en 1 L de solución)

Convertimos mL a L, asumimos que el volumen de solvente es el volumen total: 426 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.426 L

0.343 mol / 0.426 L =  0.80 M

No existe moralidad en Quimica, asumo que es molalilad

La molalidad señala moles de soluto en 1 Kg de solvente. Necesitamos la masa de solvente que calculamos a traves de la densidad del agua:

1 g/ mL = masa / volumen

1 g/mL . 426 mL = 426 g de solvente

Convertimos a kg → 426 g . 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.426 kg

0.343 mol / 0.426 kg = 0.80 m

Para las fracciones molares sumamos los moles de cada compuesto

Moles de soluto + moles de solvente = Moles totales

Xst = moles de soluto / moles totales

Xsv = moles de solvente / moles totales

Los moles de solvente son: 426 g . 1mol / 18g = 23.67 moles

0.343 mol st + 23.67 mol sv = 24.013 moles

Xst = 0.343 / 24.013 = 0.014

Xsv = 23.67 / 24.013 = 0.986

La normalidad señala la cantidad de equivalentes de soluto, contenidas en 1L de solución:

Se calculan los Eq como (masa molar / N° de H⁺ u OH⁻ si es base)

Eq acido sulfurico = 98 g / 2 = 49 Eq

(Dividido 2 porque son 2 H⁺)

Eq acido sulfurico en 33.6 g = 33.6 g / 49 → 0.686 Eq

N = 0.686 Eq / 0.426 L → 1.61 N

Si la cantidad de H⁺ para un acido o de OH⁻ para una base es 1:

Molaridad = Normalidad

Si la cantidad es el doble podemos decir:

2 . M = N

Si verificamos, 2 . 0.8 M = 1.6 N

8 0
3 years ago
ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS,WHAT SHOULD THE PRODUCT SIDE OF THIS SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION LOOK LIKE?    Zn+2
statuscvo [17]
The correct answer is C because Zn+2HCl= ZnCl2+H
5 0
4 years ago
The ph of lemon juice is approximately 2.40. at this ph, the hydronium ion concentration is closest to which concentration? 4.0
swat32
pH = -log[H₃O⁺(aq)]

here the pH is given as 2.40.

Hence,
  2.40               = -log[H₃O⁺(aq)]
log[H₃O⁺(aq)]  = -2.40
[H₃O⁺(aq)]       = 3.98 x 10⁻³ M
                        = 4.0 x 10⁻³ M

Hence, the hydronium ion concentration in juice is 4.0 x 10⁻³ M.

Since, the pH is less than 7, the juice is acidic.
8 0
3 years ago
Small quantities of hydrogen gas can be prepared in the lab by addition of hydrochloric acid to zinc. The gas is typically colle
madam [21]

Answer:

0.214 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

This is a single displacement reaction.

Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.625 g of Zn

The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

0.625 g × 1 mol/65.38 g = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of Zn

The molar ratio of Zn to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of hydrogen

Assuming standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L.

9.56 × 10⁻³ mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.214 L

8 0
3 years ago
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