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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
14

The value of Zeff for a valence electron in an atom of silicon is?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
6 0

Zeff is the effective nuclear charge wherein, Z resembles the number of protons in the nucleus while S corresponds to the number of non-valence electrons.

Zeff = Z - S

Silicon has 14 protons; its electron configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p2. Its non-valence electrons is in the n = 1 and n =2 shells. There are 2 electrons in n = 1 and 8 in n = 2, so there are a total of 10 non-valence electron.

<span><span>Z<span>eff</span></span>= 14−10= 4</span>

So, the answer is 4.
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