Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of iron = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of iron = 39.9 g
= mass of water = 
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of iron = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is
Magnesium would be more reactive.
Answer::Democritus
Explanation
The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles, or atoms, is believed to have originated with the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student Democritus of Abdera in the 5th century B.C. (The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means “indivisible.”) These thinkers held that,
