QUE NOMBRE RECIBE LA MASA GASEOSA QUE ENVUELVE LA TIERRA

In the following reaction, when a surplus of hydrazine (N2H4) reacts with 20 liters of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), how many liters

Ghella [55]

The answer is 10 liters.

5 0

2 years ago

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What is Avogadro's number, and why is it useful? (3 points)

SashulF [63]

Answer:

6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles

Explanation:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium

By taking ions:

62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃

96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻

4 0

3 years ago

How do you use chemical property in a sentence? (keep it at an 8th-grade science level please)

Lilit [14]

Chemical property can be referred to as a reaction into which a substance is changed

6 0

3 years ago

Does gas have a definite denisty?

sergeinik [125]

Answer:

Explanation:

<h2><u><em>the particles in gas move so freely that it cannot have a definite density</em></u></h2><h2><u><em></em></u></h2><h2><u><em></em></u></h2><h2><u><em></em></u></h2><h2><u><em>moo</em></u></h2>

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the molar mass of a 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm. group of answer choices

lilavasa [31]

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 $\frac{g}{mol}$ .

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

P is the gas pressure.
V is the volume that occupies.
T is its temperature.
R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>

In this case you know:

P= 0.980 arm
V= 1.20 L
T= 287 K
R= 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$
n= ?

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K

Solving:

(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082 $\frac{atmL}{molK}$ × 287 K)= n

<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>

On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:

$molar mass=\frac{0.458 grams}{0.04997 moles}$