Answer:
parasitism is when one animal harms another like a parasite. for example mosquitos and humans have a parasitism relationship because mosquitos harm humans. in total parasitism means the relationship in which one benefits and the other is harmed. mutualism is when both benefit and no on is harmed. an example of mutualism is when oxpecker (a kind of bird) eats the bugs off of a rhino, the rhino gets pest control and the bird gets food. and competition is the relationship between organisms that need and search for the same resources in the same place. for example predators of different species search for the same prey.
i hope this helped!!
Explanation:
in total parasitism means the relationship in which one benefits and the other is harmed
mutualism is when both benefit and no on is harmed.
competition is the relationship between organisms that need and search for the same resources in the same place
The ultimate stage of larval development
The tertiary structure of a protein refers to the overall three-dimensional arrangement of its polypeptide chain in space. It is generally stabilized by outside polar hydrophilic hydrogen and ionic bond interactions, and internal hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar amino acid side chains
Answer: The stroma
Explanation:
<u>The Calvin cycle consists of a series of biochemical reactions that take place in photosynthetic organisms</u>, such as plants.
CO2 binds to an organic molecule, before its reduction by the action of NADPH, in a cyclic process that leads to glucose synthesis.
In plants, carbon dioxide enters the leaves through pores called stomas and diffuses into the <u>chloroplast, the site where the reactions of photosyntesis occur</u>, and where sugar is synthesized.
The reactions of the Calvin cycle are responsible for the fixation of CO2 by incorporating it into the individual's organic matter in the form of glucose through the enzyme RuBisCo. This process is stimulated by the ATP and NADPH that come from the luminous reactions, and depends on them. However, these reactions are also called light-independent reactions, because light does not cause them directly.
Unlike light-dependent reactions, which occur in the tilacoidal membrane, these reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma, which is the inner space of chloroplasts.