True. Water acts as a solvent as the solute dissolves into water.
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
Co = 10pd/M
Where;
Co = concentration = ?
p = percent of the hydrogen peroxide = 30%
d = Density of hydrogen peroxide = 1.39 g/ml
M = Molar mass = 34 g/mol
Substituting values;
Co = 10 × 30 × 1.39/34
Co = 12.26 M
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the information supplied in the question is 12.26 M.
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<span>We can use the heat
equation,
Q = mcΔT </span>
<span>Where Q is
the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the
substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J g</span>⁻¹ °C⁻<span>¹) and ΔT is the temperature
difference (°C).</span>
Density = mass / volume
The density of water = 0.997 g/mL
<span>Hence mass of 1.25 L (1250 mL) of water = 0.997 g/mL x 1250 mL</span>
<span> = 1246.25 g</span>
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J<span>/ g °C.</span>
Let's assume that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and the final temperature is T.
By applying the equation,
5430 J = 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C x (T - 23) °C
(T - 23) °C = 5430 J / 1246.25 g x 4.186 J/ g °C
(T - 23) °C = 1.04 °C
T = 1.04 °C + 23 °C
T = 24.04 °C
Hence, the final temperature of the water is 24.04 °C.