Answer:
a. polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents.
Explanation:
Polarity is a phenomenon that has to do with the positive and negative electric (ionic) charges of a molecule. A molecule with distinct positive and electric charge is said to be POLAR. However, water is said to be a universal solvent because it dissolves more substances than any other solvent can.
This solvent property of water is a function of its POLARITY. Polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents. Hence, only polar solutes can dissolve in water (a polar solvent). Hence, in this case, CH3OCH3 (ether) will dissolve in water because it is a POLAR molecule/solute.
An electrolyte<span> is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. </span>
Answer:
The number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 is 5.14 ×10²² atoms
Explanation:
Given that the molar mass of Pa-234 (protactinium) is 234.04331, we have
The number of moles of protactinium in 20 grams of Pa-234, we have
Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass) = 20/234.04331 = 0.0855 moles
One mole of Pa-234 contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, therefore, we have;
0.0855 moles of Pa-234 contains 0.0855× 6.02×10²³ = 5.14 ×10²² atoms
Therefore, the number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 = 5.14 ×10²² atoms.
<u>Given:</u>
Surface area at the narrow end, A1 = 5.00 cm2
Force applied at the narrow end, F1 = 81.0 N
Surface area at the wide end, A2 = 725 cm2
<u>To determine:</u>
Force F2 applied at the wide end
<u>Explanation:</u>
Use the relation
F1/A1 = F2/A2
F2 = F1*A2/A1 = 81.0 N * 725 cm2/5.00 cm2 = 11,745 N
Ans: (b)
The force applied at the wide end = 11,745 N
